What are the precautions after cervical biopsy?

After suffering from intrauterine disease, a biopsy is required if necessary to further diagnose the condition and facilitate the delayed treatment of the disease. So what is a cervical biopsy? Cervical biopsy refers to the removal of a piece of living tissue from the cervix for pathological section examination. Generally, biopsy is used to diagnose suspected cervical cancer. It can confirm cervical cancer by checking whether there are cancer cells in the tissue. It is of great significance for early detection of diseases. So what are the precautions after cervical biopsy?

How is a cervical biopsy performed?

Cervical biopsy is very simple. After disinfecting the vulva, vagina, and cervix, use a special biopsy forceps to take a few small pieces of tissue according to the location of the lesion and requirements, fix them in 10% formalin solution, send them to the pathology department for sectioning, stain them, observe and analyze them under a microscope, and then make a pathological diagnosis.

Cervical biopsy should pay attention to the following points:

1. It is best not to have sex one week before menstruation or during menstruation to prevent bleeding.

2. Before the operation, the leucorrhea should be checked in advance to confirm that there is no vaginitis before a biopsy can be performed.

3. The biopsy site may bleed, so do not have sexual intercourse, vaginal douching or sitz baths within 1 to 2 weeks after the examination. If vaginal bleeding is heavy, you should go to the hospital for examination and treatment.

4. If you have a colposcopy, you can take a biopsy under the colposcopy to improve the accuracy of diagnosis.

Cervical biopsy has the following indications

1. Increased leucorrhea with a fishy odor

Many women think they have vaginitis when they experience this symptom, but treatment is ineffective. Cervical cancer can also be manifested by increased and foul-smelling vaginal discharge, which can be differentially diagnosed through cervical biopsy.

2. Irregular vaginal bleeding

There are many reasons for irregular vaginal bleeding, and cervical lesions cannot be ruled out. Women who have this symptom for a long time should get checked out as soon as possible to see if it is caused by cancer.

3. Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding

It is common in elderly women who have vaginal bleeding after menopause. This is a very dangerous signal and you must go to the hospital for examination if you experience this phenomenon.

4. Contact bleeding (bleeding after sexual intercourse and gynecological examination)

Although traumatic bleeding cannot be ruled out, it may also be caused by cervical cancer.

5. Cervical inflammation that cannot be cured for a long time

Cervical erosion is often a physiological phenomenon (displacement of columnar epithelium), but early cervical cancer may also appear as erosion, and screening and identification are performed based on cervical cytology.

6. Gynecological examination revealed that the cervix was hard

It may be a sign of cancer.

7. Health check-up

During the health check-up, cervical smear cytology examination found cancer cells and suspicious cancer cells.